268 - باب النهي عن الإيذاء Chapter 268 Prohibition of Maligning 1565 -

268 - باب النهي عن الإيذاء

Chapter 268
Prohibition of Maligning

قال الله تعالى ( الأحزاب 58 ) : { والذين يؤذون المؤمنين والمؤمنات بغير ما اكتسبوا فقد احتملوا بهتانا وإثما مبينا }
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear on themselves the crime of slander and plain sin.'' (33:58)

1565 - وعن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : [ المسلم من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده والمهاجر من هجر ما نهى الله عنه ] متفق عليه
1565. `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "A (true) Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe; and a Muhajir (Emigrant) is he who leaves the deeds which Allah has prohibited.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: Everyone who professes Tauhid and acknowledges the Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH), is a Muslim, but a perfect Muslim is one who has attained that high level where he does not harm any Muslim with his hand and tongue (speech). Similarly, an Emigrant is the one who abandons his homeland and relatives and goes to a place where he can easily practise the religion of Allah. But such a person is also an Emigrant who renounces all such things which are forbidden by Allah, because emigration means abandoning, whether it is abandoning of homeland or sins.

1566 - وعنه رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : [ من أحب أن يزحزح عن النار ويدخل الجنة فلتأته منيته وهو يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر وليأت إلى الناس الذي يحب أن يؤتى إليه ] رواه مسلم
وهو بعض حديث طويل سبق في باب طاعة ولاة الأمور ( انظر الحديث رقم 666 )
1566. `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As (May Allah be pleased with them) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "He who desires to be rescued from the fire of Hell and to enter Jannah, should die in a state of complete belief in Allah and the Last Day, and should do unto others what he wishes to be done unto him.''
[Muslim].
Commentary: This Hadith is part of a long Hadith which has already been mentioned. See Hadith No.
668. It stresses steadfastness in Faith and virtuous deeds because the time of death is not known to anyone. Since one can die at any moment, one should never be unmindful of the obligations of Faith and good deeds so that he embraces death in a state of perfect Faith. This Hadith has the same meanings which are contained in the Verse 102 of the Surat Al-`Imran exhorting the Muslims thus: "And die not except in a state of Islam [(as Muslim) with complete submission to Allah].''
Every Muslim should treat people as nicely as he himself desires to be treated by others.
رياض الصالحين

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269 - باب النهي عن التباغض والتقاطع والتدابر
Chapter 269
Prohibition of Nursing Rancor and Enmity

قال الله تعالى ( الحجرات 10 ) : { إنما المؤمنون إخوة }
وقال تعالى ( المائدة 54 ) : { أذلة على المؤمنين أعزة على الكافرين }
وقال تعالى ( الفتح 29 ) : { محمد رسول الله والذين معه أشداء على الكفار رحماء بينهم }
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"The believers are nothing else than brothers (in Islamic religion).'' (49:10)
"... humble towards the believers, stern towards the disbelievers ...'' (5:54)
"Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah, and those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves.'' (48:29)

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