141 - باب بيان أن السنة إذا قيل للمستأذن من أنت أن يقول فلان فيسمي نفسه بما يعرف به من اسم أو كنية وكراهة قوله أنا ونحوها
Chapter 141
Seeking Permission to enter by telling one's Name
874 - عن أنس رضي الله عنه في حديثه المشهور في الإسراء قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : [ ثم صعد بي جبريل إلى السماء الدنيا فاستفتح . فقيل : من هذا ؟ قال : جبريل . قيل : ومن معك ؟ قال : محمد . ثم صعد إلى السماء الثانية والثالثة والرابعة وسائرهن ويقال في باب كل سماء : من هذا ؟ فيقول : جبريل ] متفق عليه
874. Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported in the course of his famous Hadith pertaining to Al-Isra' (the Ascension) that Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Then Jibril (Gabriel) ascended along with me to the nearest heaven and requested for the gate to be opened. He was asked: `Who is there?' He replied: `Jibril.' He was asked: `Who is with you?' He said: `Muhammad.' Then he ascended to the second heaven and requested for the opening of the gate. He was asked: `Who is there?' He said: `Jibril.' He was asked: `Who is with you?' He replied: `Muhammad.' In the same way he ascended to the third, fourth and all the heavens (i.e., until the seventh). At all of the gates he was asked: `Who is there?' He replied: Jibril.)'
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
875 - وعن أبي ذر رضي الله عنه قال : خرجت ليلة من الليالي فإذا رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم يمشي وحده فجعلت أمشي في ظل القمر فالتفت فرآني فقال : [ من هذا ؟ ] فقلت : أبو ذر . متفق عليه
875. Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I stepped out one night and saw Messenger of Allah (PBUH) walking by himself. I began to walk in the moonlit night. He turned round and saw me and asked, "Who is there?) I replied: "Abu Dharr.)
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
876 - وعن أم هانئ رضي الله عنها قالت : أتيت النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم وهو يغتسل وفاطمة تستره فقال : [ من هذه ؟ ] فقلت : أنا أم هانئ . متفق عليه
876. Umm Hani (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: I went to the Prophet (PBUH) who was taking a bath while Fatimah was screening him. He asked, "Who is there?) I replied: "I am Umm Hani.)
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
877 - وعن جابر رضي الله عنه قال : أتيت النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم فدققت الباب فقال : [ من هذا ؟ ] فقلت : أنا . فقال : [ أنا أنا ] كأنه كرهها . متفق عليه
877. Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I went to the Prophet (PBUH) and knocked at the door (to seek permission). He asked, "Who is there?) I said: "I). He repeated, ) I, I?!) as if he disliked it.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: At the doorstep, the visitor should disclose his identity to the host. Secondly, to knock at the door or to ring the door-bell is tantamount to seeking permission to enter the house. When the host comes out, the visitor should first offer him As-Salam.
142 - باب استحباب تشميت العاطس إذا حمد الله تعالى وكراهية تشميته إذا لم يحمد الله تعالى وبيان آداب التشميت والعطاس والتثاؤب
Chapter 142
Saying 'Al-Hamdulillah' on Sneezing, its reply and Manners relating to Sneezing and Yawning
878 -