147 - باب ما يقوله من أيس من حياته
Chapter 147
Supplication when one is disappointed about his Life
911 - عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم وهو مستند إلي يقول : [ اللهم اغفر لي وارحمني وألحقني بالرفيق الأعلى ] متفق عليه
911. `Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: While the Prophet (PBUH) was reclining against me (during his last illness) I heard him saying: "Allahumma-ghfir li, warhamni, wa alhiqni bir Rafiqil-A`la (O Allah, forgive me, bestow Your Mercy on me and let me join with the exalted companions.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: Most of the `Ulama' believe that Allah is the Sublime Companion (Ar-Rafiq Al-A`la). Ar-Rafiq (the Companion) is one of the Divine Names. Some take it to mean the supreme communion of angels, Prophets, martyrs and the righteous. Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) had prayed to Allah, "... And join me with the righteous.'' (12:101).
At the hour of death, man should cut off his link with the world and unite it with the Hereafter. By seeking Divine forgiveness, the Prophet (PBUH) aimed at moral elevation and abundance of goodness. Otherwise, he was protected by Allah and immune against sinning.
912 - وعنها رضي الله عنها قالت رأيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم وهو بالموت عنده قدح فيه ماء وهو يدخل يده في القدح ثم يمسح وجهه بالماء ثم يقول : [ اللهم أعني على غمرات الموت وسكرات الموت ] رواه الترمذي
912. `Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: I saw the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when he was at the point of death. He had a drinking bowl with water in it. He would dip his hand into the bowl, and wipe his face. Then he would supplicate, "O Allah! Help me over pangs and agony of death.''
[At-Tirmidhi].
Commentary: This Hadith, too, affirms the Prophet's creatural aspect, that is to say, like other humans he was also overwhelmed by the intensity of illness and felt its agony. In his last days, he suffered from intense fever. In order to decrease the high temperature, he repeatedly wet his right hand with water and passed it over his face. Like all mortals, he too, experienced the agony of the last moments and prayed to Allah for its alleviation and sought His Help. Sheikh Al-Albani considers the authenticity of this Hadith as deficient. However, the Prophet (PBUH) is authentically reported to have lost consciousness during severe illness. Both the Ahadith of this chapter reveal that man should seek help from Allah at the hour of his departure from this world.
148 - باب استحباب وصية أهل المريض ومن يخدمه بالإحسان إليه واحتماله والصبر على ما يشق من أمره وكذا الوصية بمن قرب سبب موته بحد أو قصاص ونحوهما
Chapter 148
Instructing the Patient's family to be kind to him - Consoling the Patients and showing kindness to one Facing Death Sentence
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