231 - باب فضل من فطر صائما وفضل الصائم الذي يؤكل عنده ودعاء الآكل للمأكول عنده
Chapter 231
The Merit of Providing something to the Person Observing Saum (Fasting) for breaking the Fast
1265 - عن زيد بن خالد الجهني رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال : [ من فطر صائما كان له مثل أجره غير أنه لا ينقص من أجر الصائم شيء ] رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح
1265. Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "He who provides a fasting person something with which to break his fast, will earn the same reward as the one who was observing the fast, without diminishing in any way the reward of the latter.''
[At-Tirmidhi].
1266 - وعن أم عمارة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها أن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم دخل عليها فقدمت إليه طعاما فقال : [ كلي ] فقالت : إني صائمة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : [ إن الصائم تصلي عليه الملائكة إذا أكل عنده حتى يفرغوا ] وربما قال : [ حتى يشبعوا ] رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن
1266. Umm `Umarah Al-Ansariyah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: Once the Prophet (PBUH) visited us and I served him some food. He (PBUH) asked me to eat. I replied that I was observing (optional) fast. He (PBUH) said, "When people eat by a person observing fast, the angels keep asking Allah's forgiveness for that person until they have had their fill.''
[At-Tirmidhi].
Commentary: This Hadith tells us the merits of the person who is himself observing Saum but serves meals to others.
1267 - وعن أنس رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم جاء إلى سعد بن عبادة رضي الله عنه فجاء بخبز وزيت فأكل ثم قال النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم : [ أفطر عندكم الصائمون وأكل طعامكم الأبرار وصلت عليكم الملائكة ] رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح
1267. Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) came to visit Sa`d bin `Ubadah (May Allah be pleased with him) who presented bread and olive oil to him. The Prophet (PBUH) ate it and said, "The observers of fast have broken their fast with you (this is the literal translation, but the meaning is: `May Allah reward you for providing a fasting people with food to break their fast'); the pious people have eat your food and the angels invoked blessings on you.''
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary: The word "Aftara'' is informative in nature, but it is used in the sense of a prayer. Thus, what it denotes is "May Allah give you the reward of one who arranges for the Iftar (breaking the Saum) of somebody." Thus, it induces one to hospitality according to his means.
رياض الصالحين
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https://i.servimg.com/u/f35/16/02/64/63/images11.jpghttps://i.servimg.com/u/f35/16/02/64/63/images11.jpg9- كتاب الاعتكاف
Book Nine: The Book of I'tikaf
232 - باب
Chapter 232
I`tikaf (Seclusion in the Mosque) in the Month of Ramadan