300 - باب النهي عن ترك النار في البيت عند النوم ونحوه سواء كانت في سراج أو غيره
Chapter 300
Prohibition of Leaving the Fire Burning
1652 - عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال : [لا تتركوا النار
في بيوتكم حين تنامون ] متفق عليه
1652. Ibn `Umar (May Allah be pleased with them)said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "Do not keep the fire burning in your homes when you go to bed.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
1653 - وعن أبي موسى الأشعري رضي الله عنه قال : احترق بيت بالمدينة على أهله من الليل فلما حدث رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم بشأنهم قال : [إن هذه النار عدو لكم فإذا نمتم فأطفئوها ] متفق عليه
1653. Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari (May Allah be pleased with him) said: A house in Al-Madinah was burnt with its occupants inside it one night. When this was reported to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) he said, "Fire is your enemy. So, put it out before going to bed.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
1654 - وعن جابر رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم قال : [غطوا الإناء وأوكئوا السقاء وأغلقوا الأبواب وأطفئوا السراج فإن الشيطان لا يحل سقاء ولا يفتح بابا ولا يكشف إناء فإن لم يجد أحدكم إلا أن يعرض على إنائه عودا ويذكر اسم الله فليفعل فإن الفويسقة تضرم على أهل البيت بيتهم ]رواه مسلم
[ الفويسقة ] : الفأرة
و [ تضرم ] : تحرق
1654. Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Cover up the(kitchen) containers (i.e., pots, pans, etc.), tie up the mouth of the water-skin, lock up the doors and extinguish the lamps, because Satan can neither untie the water-skin nor open the door nor uncover the containers. If one can cover the cooking pot even by placing a piece of wood across it, and pronounce the Name of Allah on it, let him do it. A mouse can sometimes cause a house to burn along its dwellers.''
[Muslim]
Commentary:
1 The Ahadith mentioned above stress the fact that one must put out the fire before going to bed, no matter whether this fire is in the form of a lamp, a fireplace, or a heater. Experience shows that leaving the fire alive sometime proves very dangerous. Leaving the utensils, water-skins, pitchers etc., uncovered must also be avoided to prevent them from dirt and insects which can cause harm. Similarly, doors and windows should also be kept closed while one is sleeping in order to guard the house against thieves and robbers.
2. One must recite the Name of Allah, that is to say Bismillah, before using and keeping things.
301 - باب النهي عن التكلف وهو فعل وقول ما لا مصلحة فيه بمشقة
Chapter 301
Prohibition of putting oneself to Undue Hardship
قال الله تعالى ( سورة ص : 86 ) : { قل ما أسألكم عليه من أجر وما أنا من المتكلفين }
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"Say (O Muhammad (PBUH)): `No wage do I ask of you for this (the Qur'an), nor am I one of the Mutakallifun(those who pretend and fabricate things which do not exist).''' (38:86)
1655 -